Rear-end accidents in Missouri happen when one vehicle collides with the back of another, often resulting in significant damage and injuries.
These accidents are among the most common crashes on Missouri roads and can happen in heavy traffic, at stoplights, or even on high-speed highways. Unfortunately, many victims of rear-end accidents experience injuries such as whiplash, back pain, and even traumatic brain injuries.
This is why working with an experienced Missouri rear-end accident lawyer after an accident or injury is crucial. A skilled attorney can ensure your rights are protected and you are compensated for your injuries.
It’s a common belief that the driver in the rear is always at fault in these collisions, but that’s not always the case. While drivers are expected to maintain a safe following distance to avoid crashes, sudden stops, mechanical failures, or unsafe road conditions can shift liability.
In some cases, the front driver’s actions—such as making a sudden, illegal maneuver—may contribute to the accident, making the fault more complex to determine.
Victims of rear-end accidents in Missouri may be entitled to compensation for the damages they’ve suffered. This can include medical expenses, vehicle repair costs, lost wages, and compensation for pain and suffering.
However, securing these benefits often requires proving the other driver’s negligence and navigating Missouri’s comparative fault laws, which can reduce your compensation if you are partially at fault.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a rear-end accident, you need to take the proper steps to protect your claim. Seeking medical attention, documenting the accident, and understanding your legal rights are crucial.
Rear-end accidents can be life-changing, but with the proper guidance from an experienced Missouri rear-end accident attorney, you can hold the negligent party accountable and secure the compensation you deserve.
Rear-End Accidents Are the Most Common Types of Car Accidents
Rear-end collisions are the most frequently occurring type of crash between motor vehicles, accounting for 40.8% of all such incidents. The NHTSA report notes that they are the leading contributor to motor vehicle accidents. These crashes happen when a vehicle strikes the rear of another, typically due to factors like distracted driving, tailgating, or sudden stops.
Although collisions between vehicles caused less than half of motor vehicle-related deaths in 2022, they represented 71% of all crashes and 78% of all injuries. This highlights the high likelihood of injury in rear-end collisions, even when fatalities are less common compared to other crash types.
The Missouri State Highway Patrol reported that “Following too close” significantly affected rear-end crashes across Missouri in 2022. This dangerous driving behavior frequently leads to rear-end collisions, as drivers fail to leave sufficient stopping distance.
Tailgating reduces reaction time, particularly in traffic or during sudden stops, increasing the risk of an accident. Drivers are legally obligated to maintain a safe following distance to prevent these crashes. When they fail to do so, they can be held liable for damages caused by their negligence.
Because rear-end accidents are prevalent and often preventable, understanding the causes and risks can help drivers stay safer on Missouri roads. Maintaining a safe distance and staying alert are crucial to reducing these incidents.
For immediate legal assistance from an experienced Missouri rear-end accident lawyer, contact our legal team today. We offer free case evaluations and can help you understand your legal options.
What Is Causing So Many Rear-End Accidents in Missouri?
Rear-end accidents are common on Missouri roads, often leading to property damage, injuries, and even fatalities. These collisions are frequently preventable, but driver behaviors, environmental factors, and vehicle issues contribute to their high occurrence.
Distracted Driving
Distracted driving is one of the primary causes of rear-end accidents. Activities like texting, talking on the phone, or adjusting in-car controls divert a driver’s attention from the road. When it takes time to refocus, the driver may fail to notice slowed or stopped traffic ahead, leading to delayed reactions or complete failure to brake.
Following Too Closely
Tailgating, or following too closely, is another significant factor. Drivers who fail to maintain a safe distance from the car ahead reduce their ability to stop in time to avoid a collision. Missouri law explicitly prohibits this behavior under RSMo Section 304.017, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a safe following distance.
Speeding
Excessive speed reduces a driver’s reaction time and increases the severity of collisions. A speeding driver may be unable to stop or slow down quickly enough when traffic conditions change, resulting in a rear-end crash.
Sudden Stops or “Brake Checking”
Sudden braking caused by traffic conditions, road hazards, or unexpected obstacles can catch a driver off guard. This scenario is hazardous if the driver behind is tailgating or distracted.
Driving Too Slow
Driving too slow can also lead to rear-end collisions, as faster-moving drivers may not anticipate the reduced speed. Missouri addresses this issue under RSMo Section 304.011, which requires drivers to avoid impeding traffic flow.
Weather Conditions
Inclement weather, such as rain, snow, or fog, can reduce visibility and road traction, making it harder for drivers to stop quickly. Wet or icy roads also increase stopping distances, amplifying the risk of rear-end collisions.
Impaired and Inexperienced Drivers
Impaired drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs have diminished judgment and reaction times, making them more likely to cause rear-end accidents. Similarly, inexperienced drivers often struggle with maintaining safe distances and reacting quickly to traffic changes.
Faulty Brake Lights
Vehicles with malfunctioning brake lights create a hazard for following drivers who may not realize the car ahead is slowing down or stopping. This mechanical issue can lead to unexpected collisions.
By addressing these common causes and adhering to Missouri’s traffic laws, drivers can help reduce the frequency and severity of rear-end accidents.
To learn more about the causes of rear-end accidents, reach out to our experienced Missouri rear-end accident attorneys today.
What Type of Injuries Do Rear-End Accidents Cause?
Rear-end accidents can lead to a wide range of injuries, from minor discomfort to severe, life-altering conditions. The crash’s impact often determines the severity, but even low-speed collisions can result in significant harm.
Common Injuries From Rear-End Collisions
- Whiplash: The sudden back-and-forth motion of the neck can strain or tear soft tissues, causing pain and stiffness.
- Back Injuries: Strains, sprains, or herniated discs can result in chronic pain or reduced mobility.
- Head Injuries: Concussions or traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) may cause headaches, confusion, or long-term cognitive issues.
- Fractured Bones: Commonly in the arms, wrists, or ribs due to the force of impact or bracing during the collision.
- Cuts and Bruises: Caused by broken glass, airbags, or being struck by loose objects in the car.
- Internal Injuries: Damage to internal organs or internal bleeding, which may not show immediate symptoms but can be life-threatening.
- Psychological Trauma: Emotional distress, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following the crash.
Why Prompt Medical Attention Matters
Injuries such as whiplash or internal bleeding may not show symptoms right away, which is why waiting to seek medical care can worsen your condition.
Additionally, delaying treatment could allow insurance companies to argue that your injuries weren’t caused by accident.
While Missouri’s statute of limitations gives you five years to file a personal injury claim, early medical documentation is essential to strengthening your case and ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve.
Even if you feel fine, seeing a doctor promptly can safeguard your health and ensure your right to pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.
To learn more about your rights after a rear-end accident, contact a skilled Missouri car accident lawyer from our law firm today. We offer free consultations and are never too busy to speak with you.
How Is Fault Determined in a Rear-End Accident?
Fault in rear-end accidents is often presumed to rest with the rear driver. However, there are exceptions where the lead driver, external factors, or third parties may share or bear full responsibility. Here’s how fault is assessed in various scenarios.
When the Rear Driver Is Typically at Fault
Under certain circumstances, the rear driver is typically at fault in rear-end collisions. Distracted driving, such as texting or using a phone, can lead to the rear driver being held responsible due to their lack of attention.
As we mentioned, tailgating, or following too closely, reduces the ability to stop quickly, making it a common cause of rear-end accidents. Additionally, speeding decreases stopping distance, increasing the likelihood of a rear-end collision.
Situations Where the Rear Driver May Not Be at Fault
- Sudden Stops or Dangerous Behavior by the Lead Driver: If the lead driver stops abruptly without signaling, changes lanes erratically, or drives recklessly, they may contribute to the accident. They could also be at fault if they deliberately apply the brakes or “brake check” out of anger because a driver behind them is following them too closely.
- Hazardous Road Conditions: Sudden visibility changes on wet or icy roads, such as fog or debris, may lead to a collision. If the rear driver operated responsibly but couldn’t avoid the crash, the fault may lie with the road conditions rather than the driver.
- Mechanical Failures: If the rear driver’s vehicle suffered an unexpected brake failure or another mechanical defect, the fault could shift to the manufacturer or service provider in a product liability claim.
- Faulty Brake Lights or Reversing by the Lead Driver: Lead drivers may share faults if their brake lights malfunction or reverse into traffic without proper caution.
Chain Reaction Collisions
In multi-vehicle pile-ups, the rear-most driver might be at fault for initiating the collision. However, middle vehicles in a chain reaction collision are often not held liable, as they are pushed into other vehicles by the force of impact.
Faults in rear-end accidents can be complicated. Missouri courts will examine evidence, such as traffic camera footage, accident reports, and witness statements, to determine liability in each unique case.
What If the Accident Involved Multiple Vehicles or Caused a “Chain Reaction” Accident?
Chain-reaction accidents involving three or more vehicles are far more complex than standard two-car collisions. These incidents often raise intricate questions about liability, fault distribution, and compensation.
Why Are Chain-Reaction Accidents So Complicated?
Multiple Drivers and Behaviors: Each driver’s actions, such as speeding, tailgating, or texting, are scrutinized to determine their role in causing the accident.
Contributing Factors: External weather, road hazards, or faulty vehicle equipment can complicate fault determination.
Reconstruction of Events: Accident reconstruction experts often need to assemble the sequence of impacts and assign liability.
Assigning Liability
Missouri applies a comparative fault rule, outlined in Missouri § 537.765, to divide fault among drivers based on their level of negligence.
Primary Fault: The driver who initiated the collision is typically assigned the largest share of responsibility.
Shared Fault: Other drivers may be partially liable if their actions contributed to the chain reaction, such as failing to maintain a safe distance.
Third-Party Fault: In some cases, faulty road conditions or defective vehicle parts may shift some liability to external parties.
For instance, if Driver A rear-ends Driver B, causing Driver B to collide with Driver C, Driver A may be 70% at fault, while Driver B may be assigned 30% if they were distracted or failed to react appropriately.
Multiple Insurance Claims
The involvement of multiple vehicles often means dealing with several insurance companies. Each insurer may dispute the extent of their driver’s fault, delaying settlements.
Missouri’s Comparative Fault Rule
Under Missouri’s comparative fault system, compensation is adjusted based on each driver’s percentage of fault. If you are found partially responsible, any damages you receive will be reduced proportionately.
Because chain-reaction accidents are so complex, thorough investigations and strong evidence are essential to ensure a fair outcome. An experienced attorney can help you navigate these challenges and protect your rights.
Is Brake-Checking Legal in Missouri?
Brake-checking occurs when a driver abruptly slams on their brakes without a legitimate reason, forcing the vehicle behind them to brake suddenly or swerve to avoid a collision. This action often sends a message to a tailgater or expresses frustration on the road.
For example, a driver may brake to “teach a lesson” to someone following too closely. Unlike emergency braking—for instance, stopping to avoid a child running into the road—brake-checking lacks any necessity and is driven purely by emotion or retaliation.
Why Is Brake Checking Illegal in Missouri?
Missouri law explicitly prohibits brake-checking under statutes such as Missouri § 304.019. This statute states that drivers may not stop or suddenly decrease their speed unless it is safe to do so and only after giving an appropriate signal.
Additionally, Missouri § 304.012 requires drivers to operate vehicles carefully and prudently to avoid endangering others.
Brake-checking violates these statutes because it creates a high risk of rear-end collisions. Under Missouri’s at-fault liability system, the brake check driver is typically held at fault for any resulting accident.
Penalties for Brake-Checking
In Missouri, brake-checking is a Class C misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail and fines of up to $1,000. If the brake check causes an accident, the offense may escalate to a Class A misdemeanor, carrying penalties of up to one year in jail and fines of up to $2,000.
In addition to criminal penalties, the driver who breaks checks may face significant civil liabilities, including damages for injuries and property loss.
If you encounter a tailgater, resist the urge to brake-check. Instead, maintain a steady speed, change lanes safely, or allow them to pass. Acting responsibly can prevent unnecessary accidents and legal consequences.
How Can Beck & Beck Missouri Car Accident Lawyers Help?
Comprehensive Legal Support
The aftermath of a car accident can be overwhelming, especially when disputes about fault, causation, and liability arise. Beck & Beck Missouri Car Accident Lawyers are here to help you navigate these challenges and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Expert Case Management
Our attorneys handle every aspect of your claim so you can focus on recovery. From gathering evidence to negotiating with insurance companies, we take the legal burden off your shoulders. We also work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you don’t pay anything out of pocket unless we win your case.
Thorough Investigation
Proving fault in a car accident requires strong evidence. Our team works with accident reconstructionists and other experts to analyze every detail of your crash. Whether it’s skid marks, traffic camera footage, or witness statements, we build a compelling case to hold the liable party accountable.
Pursuing Maximum Compensation
Our experienced Missouri rear-end accident lawyers meticulously calculate your losses, from medical bills and lost wages to pain and suffering. We negotiate aggressively with insurance companies to secure a fair settlement. We’re prepared to file a lawsuit and take your case to court if necessary.
Protection Against Insurance Tactics
Insurance companies often act in bad faith, delaying claims or offering lowball settlements. We shield you from these practices, ensuring your claim is handled efficiently and fairly. If insurers try to shift blame or undermine your case, we stand firm to protect your rights.
Experienced Missouri Rear-End Accident Lawyers
At Beck & Beck Missouri Car Accident Lawyers, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll a rear-end accident can take on your life.
With decades of experience representing car accident victims across Missouri, we are committed to providing compassionate support and aggressive legal representation.
Our team is dedicated to holding negligent drivers accountable and fighting for the compensation you deserve. Don’t navigate the aftermath of an accident alone—let us handle the legal complexities while you focus on your recovery.
Contact us today for a free consultation. We’ll take the first step toward justice and a brighter future together. Our legal team serves St. Louis, Florissant, Kansas City, Missouri, and more.
In addition to rear-end accidents, we also specialize in wrong-way accidents, uninsured driver accidents, drunk driver accidents, t-bone accidents, rollover accidents, and more.
